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Tata enters EV race with electric trucks, plans Kenya assembly

Indian automaker Tata Motors has entered the electric commercial vehicle market with a new line-up of battery-powered trucks that it plans to assemble in Kenya.

The company has unveiled four electric vehicle (EV) models comprising tippers, pick-ups and mini-trucks, targeting logistics, construction and mining operators.

Tata, which assembles vehicles in Kenya through Associated Vehicle Assemblers (AVA), said it will test the EVs locally this year ahead of a wider market rollout and eventual local assembly.

The move would make Tata the region’s first electric truck assembler, as rivals begin piloting battery-powered mini-trucks in Kenya amid rising fuel prices and sustainability pressures.

“We will have some vehicles running there with certain customers who are helping us try these vehicles in the market, and we are seeing increasing interest,” Asif Shamim, the firm’s head of international business, told Business Daily in Cape Town, South Africa, during the launch on Friday.

Tata is expanding its assembly footprint in East Africa this year with new lines in Tanzania as it prepares for what it sees as an eventual shift from diesel-powered fleets to electric transport.

The new line-up includes a 250kW (kilowatt) light electric truck designed for urban logistics with a range of up to 180 kilometres on a full charge, and a larger 450kW electric tipper targeting mining and construction operations with a range of up to 220 kilometres.

The company also unveiled a 29kW mini-truck aimed at last-mile delivery businesses, offering a range of 155 kilometres, alongside a 72kW electric pick-up designed for urban cargo operations with a range of up to 211 kilometres.

Tata said vehicle specifications and configurations would vary between African markets depending on local transport needs, terrain and operating cycles.

Pricing wait

The company declined to comment on pricing or when it plans to begin local assembly of the electric models.

Electric vehicle assemblers in Kenya are exempt from the 35 percent import duty charged on fully built vehicles and benefit from lower import declaration fees and Railway Development Levy rates on completely knocked down (CKD) parts.

They also enjoy a reduced excise duty of 10 percent and zero-rated value-added tax (VAT) on EVs. Together, these incentives can shave millions of shillings off the final retail price.

Tata’s EV entry will also see it support the development of public charging infrastructure in Kenya, according to Jacques Taylor, chief executive of Tata Africa.

“Public sector would need to play a role (in setting up public charging stations), but I also think there’s a strong role for the private sector in that space,” Mr Taylor told Business Daily. “The private sector might move faster.”

Fuel hedge

Electric two-wheelers currently dominate EV adoption in Kenya due to lower acquisition costs and easier charging requirements. But commercial vehicle manufacturers are increasingly entering the segment as operators seek alternatives to volatile fuel prices and sustainability pressures.

The commercial transport sector is grappling with fuel cost pressures driven by global crude oil market volatility linked to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and currency fluctuations.

Despite high acquisition costs and limited charging infrastructure, some operators see electrification as a hedge against future fuel price shocks.

Passenger buses remain the only major electric commercial vehicles operating at scale in Kenya.

However, Japanese manufacturer Isuzu is testing electric trucks locally, while Chinese brands Foton and JAC Motors have introduced electric light-duty trucks and pick-ups targeting urban logistics operators.

“If we just see what happened worldwide for the past three, four months with energy prices, that might just stimulate, I think, our African markets to adopt the EVs,” Tata’s Mr Taylor said.

Despite the EV push, Tata also unveiled six new diesel truck and passenger bus models during the launch.

Tata holds a 5.58 percent share of Kenya’s new vehicle market. The firm sold 204 units in the three months to March 2026, according to Kenya Motor Industry Association (KMIA) data.

Market leader Isuzu East Africa sold 2,036 vehicles during the period, while CFAO Mobility, which distributes Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen and Hino brands, sold 896.

Simba Corporation, distributor of Mitsubishi, Proton, Ashok Leyland and Mahindra, sold 287 units.

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