Maternal mortality has become Ghana’s most stubbornly worsening health indicator, with government officials confirming that more than 950 women died from pregnancy-related causes last year despite years of investment in skilled delivery services prompting the Health Ministry to launch a nationwide campaign and elevate the crisis to a presidential initiative.
The only indicator moving the wrong way
Deputy Minister for Health, Prof. Dr Grace Ayensu-Danquah, has been touring health facilities across the country in recent months to confront the crisis directly, warning that maternal mortality “remains the only major health indicator moving in the wrong direction” even as access to skilled birth attendance has expanded. During a working visit to the Awutu Senya East Municipal Health Directorate under Phase Three of the Maternal Mortality Action and Response Programme (MMARP), she disclosed that over 950 maternal deaths were recorded in Ghana last year alone.
Parliament has separately underscored how far Ghana still lags international benchmarks: MPs debating the issue noted Ghana’s maternal mortality ratio stands at roughly 300 deaths per 100,000 live births, compared with about 18 per 100,000 in the United States a stark illustration of the gap between Ghana’s health outcomes and those of wealthier nations.
Independent estimates using WHO-linked modeling had put Ghana’s ratio somewhat lower, near 234 per 100,000 as of 2023, but even that figure represents hundreds of preventable deaths a year and leaves Ghana well short of the Sustainable Development Goal target of fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030.
Where the system is breaking down
Ayensu-Danquah has identified two critical bottlenecks driving the toll: the failure to detect high-risk pregnancies early at the primary healthcare level, and severely weak emergency referral systems that leave women without timely access to the specialist care they need once complications arise. She told frontline health workers in Kasoa that government analysis suggests maternal deaths could fall almost immediately if facilities properly identified high-risk cases and referred them appropriately well before labour begins, rather than after an emergency has already developed.
During facility visits, health workers raised additional operational concerns directly with the deputy minister, including delays in referrals and difficulties responding to obstetric emergencies once they occur problems Ayensu-Danquah acknowledged require both better systems and improved staff welfare to fix.
Regional disparities persist
Academic surveillance data reinforces the picture of an uneven crisis. A study of maternal mortality trends in Ghana’s Central Region from 2020 to 2024, presented at the Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme’s scientific conference in Accra, found that despite national policy measures, the region has persistently reported disproportionately high maternal mortality rates relative to the rest of the country underscoring that the crisis is not evenly distributed and that some regions need far more urgent intervention than others.
A presidential initiative and a 20 per cent target
Government has now set an ambitious target of cutting maternal deaths by 20 per cent before the end of 2026, rolling out a nationwide action plan intended to strengthen early detection at the primary care level, overhaul referral systems, and better equip health facilities to manage obstetric emergencies. Ayensu-Danquah said the President has personally elevated the issue to a presidential initiative to ensure it receives the highest level of state attention, with the Health Ministry’s tour of regional and municipal health directorates including Ashanti Region, with Central Region next in line designed to identify and scale up whichever interventions succeed in bringing numbers down.
The Ministry is also finalizing a Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health and Nutrition (RMNCAHN) Strategic Plan covering 2026 to 2030, intended to set the longer-term policy framework for reversing the trend.
Why it matters
For a country that has made real gains in expanding access to skilled birth attendants and health infrastructure over the past decade, the persistence and in the latest official figures, the scale of preventable maternal deaths represents a sobering gap between access and outcomes. Whether the government’s 20 per cent target and its focus on early risk detection and referral systems can bend the curve by the end of 2026 will be a critical test of Ghana’s broader health governance ambitions.
Mustapha Bature Sallama.
Medical/ Science Communicator,
Private Investigator, Criminal investigation and Intelligence Analysis.
International Conflict Management and Peace Building.USIP
[email protected]
+233-555-275-880
References
Ghanamma.com, “Ghana targets 20% reduction in maternal mortality by end of 2026 Health Ministry,” https://www.ghanamma.com/2026/05/25/ghana-targets-20-reduction-in-maternal-mortality-by-end-of-2026-health-ministry/
Ghanamma.com,
“Ghana seeks to slash maternal death by 20% by end of 2026,” https://www.ghanamma.com/2026/05/27/ghana-seeks-to-slash-maternal-death-by-20-by-end-of-2026/
Adomonline.com,
“Ghana targets 20% reduction in maternal mortality by end of 2026 Health Ministry,” https://www.adomonline.com/ghana-targets-20-reduction-in-maternal-mortality-by-end-of-2026-health-ministry/
Rainbow Radio Online, “Govt launches nationwide tour to battle rising maternal mortality,” https://rainbowradioonline.com/2026/07/17/govt-launches-nationwide-tour-to-battle-rising-maternal-mortality/
Parliament of Ghana, Hansard/floor debate on maternal mortality, https://www.parliament.gh/floor?dis=167
Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health, “Trends and epidemiologic patterns of maternal mortality in the Central Region of Ghana, 2020–2024,” https://afenet-journal.org/10-37432-jieph-confpro7-0011/
