A new study has revealed a huge gap
in the recognition and management of cancer and oncological emergencies in
Kenya.
The study by researchers Omar
Abdihamid, Fatuma Affey, Juliet Maina and Christine Ngaruiya, says while the
country has made huge progress in upgrading care facilities oncological
emergencies (OE) still need urgent intervention.
“Conditions such as spinal cord
compression, febrile neutropenia, tumour lysis syndrome, and superior vena cava
obstruction are common but often underdiagnosed or inadequately managed in
acute settings,” the study said.
Cancer
has been a major challenge for Kenyans, emerging as the third leading cause of
death, with over 44,000 cases diagnosed annually.
The
study identified workforce shortages, poor medical assessment, low prioritsation,
financial burdens on patients and limited OE training as key issues.
The
study said most existing research and reviews focus on expanding cancer
treatment facilities but overlook OE cases and how to address them.
“Most
available studies emphasise access and infrastructure development rather than
examining the clinical patterns and treatment outcomes of these acute
oncological presentations,” it revealed.
The
researchers urged national discussions on integrating OE management into cancer
care centers through established clinical guidelines, training, improved
referral networks and expanded insurance coverage.
“A
timely, coordinated response to OEs can substantially enhance survival, reduce
complications, and promote equitable access to life-saving care across Kenya,”
the study revealed.
“Nonetheless,
an increasing national prioritisation of cancer care in the country offers
optimism for improved access and outcomes.”
On
February 26, Health CS Aden Duale signed an agreement to strengthen treatment
infrastructure and expand oncology services in the country.
The
move, according to Duale, was to make cancer treatment more affordable and
accessible.
“These
agreements are about protecting lives and public investment. By guaranteeing
preventive maintenance and rapid technical support, we are ensuring patients do
not face delays due to equipment breakdowns,” Duale said.
As
the government works with partners in the national healthcare systems to
address cancer, the need to establish OE treatment increases.
