Builsa South MP Dr Clement Apaak has said the shortage of fertiliser in Ghana “ought to be treated as a national emergency” and urged the government to give prompt attention to the situation.
“The farming season and, for that matter, the right time for fertiliser application would not wait for us”, the opposition MP warned in a statement.
He said: “The only fertiliser available to farmers is the non-subsidised fertiliser in the open market, which is in limited supply and costs two times the price of the subsidised fertiliser.
Currently, 50kg of NPK costs between 190 and 200 cedis in the Fumbisi market. Despite an increment in the subsidised price from 96 cedis last year to 106 cedis for a 50kg NPK and 90 cedis to 100 cedis for Urea, Builsa South has not received even a single bag of subsidised fertiliser under the all Planting Food Jobs program this year”.
Dr Apaak noted that “contrary to the disclosure by the sector Minister of Agriculture, Dr Owusu Afriyie Akoto, on the floor of Parliament that fertiliser distribution in the northern sector has improved following an emergency meeting between suppliers and the ministry, Builsa South is yet to receive a single bag of any kind of subsidised fertiliser as of now”.
“Could it be the case that Builsa South has been blacklisted? If that is the case, the people of Builsa South deserve to know in fine detail the reasons for the blacklisting which is threatening their source of livelihood”, he added.
Read Dr. Clement Apaak’s full statement below:
SHORTAGE OF SUBSIDISED FERTILISER IN BUILSA SOUTH, IMPLICATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES FOR GHANA
By Dr Clement Apaak
As a representative of the people of Builsa South, which is predominantly a farming district, I have been inundated and, in fact, overwhelmed with calls from farmers in my constituency about the acute shortage of fertiliser since this years’ crop season began.
Farmers, who invested heavily in farming activities in anticipation that the government, through the Planting for Food and Jobs [program], will supply fertilisers at subsidised prices, have already started counting their losses, as their crops turn pale and yellowish on their farms due to the unavailability of fertiliser.
Agronomists hold that within the first two to three weeks of germination, maise and rice require the first dose of NPK fertiliser. The second dose of fertiliser should be applied two weeks after the first application. At the point of tussling, which is two weeks after the first dose, the second dose of fertiliser should be applied to rice as well. Sadly, we are into the second month of sowing, and farmers are having great difficulty accessing both NPK and Ammonia.
The period when the crops need the fertilisers to help promote growth has elapsed, and the one to promote good yield is almost elapsing, but subsidised fertilisers are nowhere in sight in Builsa South.
The only fertiliser available to farmers is the non-subsidised fertiliser in the open market, which is in limited supply and costs two times the price of the subsidised fertiliser. Currently, 50kg of NPK costs between 190 and 200 cedis in the Fumbisi market. Despite an increment in the subsidised price from 96 cedis last year to 106 cedis for a 50kg NPK and 90 cedis to 100 cedis for Urea, Builsa South has not received even a single bag of subsidised fertiliser under the all Planting Food Jobs program this year.
Contrary to the disclosure by the sector Minister of Agriculture, Dr Owusu Afriyie Akoto, on the floor of Parliament, that fertiliser distribution in the northern sector has improved following an emergency meeting between suppliers and the ministry, Builsa South is yet to receive a single bag of any kind of subsidised fertiliser as at now. Could it be the case that Builsa South has been blacklisted? If that is the case, the people of Builsa South deserve to know in fine detail the reasons for the blacklisting, which is threatening their source of livelihood.
The exorbitant cost of fertiliser in the market and unavailability of subsidised fertiliser have compelled most smallholder farmers to cut down the number of acreages they intended to farm this year. Those who had not anticipated the shortage and high cost are at risk of abandoning some parts of their farms due to the high cost of fertilisers. If this shortage of fertiliser persists over the next few weeks, food shortage and the high cost of food commodities are imminent.
The shortage of subsidised fertiliser is going to increase the cost of production of farmers, especially smallholder farmers who do not have the muscle to compete with large-scale farmers. This means that constituents of Builsa South, and similar constituencies, largely smallholder or peasant farmers, are going to be hit harder.
On average, agronomists say, an acre of maise or rice requires two 50kg bags of NPK and 50kg of ammonia, which cost between 190 cedis and 200 cedis on the market. Just imagine the financial burden on a peasant farmer who cultivates about 10 to 15 acres of maise and 10 to 15 acres of rice and needs to buy fertilisers at the market prices. For every 10 acres, a peasant farmer needs 20 bags of NPK and 10 bags of ammonia. When you do the calculations of the market price, a peasant farmer would have to cough up between 3,800 cedis and 4,000 cedis for NPK and an amount of between 3,000 cedis and 3,400 cedis for Urea or Ammonia at the prevailing market prices for every 10 acres.
For peasant farmers in Builsa South and other rural communities who cannot afford fertilisers at the market price, their crops are bound to yield poorly. This has the propensity to cause hunger and poverty among peasant farmers this year. Employment for those in the agricultural value chain, especially ‘aggregators’ would be negatively impacted. Since farmers do not have enough to feed, they would not consider selling some of the produce. This means aggregators’ businesses would suffer a great deal. The above situation will certainly contribute to unemployment and poverty. Another consequence of all this is the increase in rural-urban migration as more young men and women will troop to urban areas to enhance their survival. In other words, we can expect more ‘kayayee’, scrap collectors, and truck pushers in the cities.
The impending poor crop yield will impact the economy in adverse ways. It will worsen the already existing food supply deficit and further burden the import bill of the state. This will affect the balance of payment and the wobbly stability of the cedi.
In all of this, the government cannot be absolved from blame for the shortage of fertiliser across the country. In abnormal times like these, governments over the world have been proactive especially in matters relating to food security. The government ought to have anticipated the impact of COVID-19 on every sphere of life and ought to have planned ahead of time.
Smuggling of subsidised fertiliser to other neighboring countries is a factor that has contributed to the acute shortage of fertilisers across the country. Despite the shortage of subsidised fertiliser, there are reports of the sea of subsidised fertiliser carted in articulated trucks out of the country to neighboring countries.
What is shocking is how trucks carrying hundreds of bags of fertilisers can cross our land borders which have been supposedly closed since the onset of COVID-19. Clearly, donkey carts alone cannot be responsible for the quantum of fertilisers smuggled across our borders. The inability or refusal by the security agencies and government to crack down on the activities of smugglers is not a mark of incompetence but reveals complicity on the part of government officials.
If not that, how can the Minister of Agriculture with all powers vested in him throw his hands in despair over donkeys carting fertilisers across our borders when trucks move hundreds of fertiliser bags across closed borders from fertilisers depots; where there are records and documents on which suppliers and distributors were/are given what quantities for specific destinations.
It is sad that NaBCo recruits are being used as scapegoats in the fertiliser smuggling syndicates. These recruits are just errand boys of those they work under. A serious investigation by the police or NIB will reveal the hidden big personalities behind the smuggling and hoarding syndicates, but will it ever be done?
In early June this year, the Upper West Regional Minister, Dr. Hafiz Bin Salih, lamented that over 45 Rhino trucks, not donkey carts, each carrying 300 bags of subsidised fertiliser valued at GHS1,602,000, had been smuggled out of the country to Burkina Faso through the Sissala West District. What investigations have been conducted into this? Who is being prosecuted?
The shortage of fertilisers ought to be treated as a national emergency and prompt attention should be given to it. The farming season and, for that matter, the right time for fertiliser application would not wait for us.
Let me conclude by reminding the Minister for Agriculture that Builsa South is still waiting for fertiliser under the Planting for Food and Jobs program in this crop season. Yes, many farmers are already counting their losses, but should the fertiliser get to Builsa South immediately, the situation could be ameliorated. The consequences of a lost farming season will not be borne by the people of Builsa South alone but Ghana as a whole.
Dr Clement Abas Apaak
M.P, Builsa South