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Music industry headed for same collapse as film – Socrate Safo warns

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Socrate Safo is a veteran Ghanaian filmmaker Socrate Safo is a veteran Ghanaian filmmaker

Renowned Ghanaian filmmaker Socrate Safo has issued a stern warning about the state of Ghana’s creative industry.

According to him, the industry is dangerously repeating the mistakes that led to the collapse of the once-vibrant film sector.

In a detailed post shared on his Facebook handle, Safo argued that the current pattern in music and other creative fields mirrors the past.

He recalled how free access, tolerated piracy, and the erosion of value eventually caused the film industry’s noise to fade, investors to vanish, and the sector to collapse quietly.

“The film industry once beat its drums by night and by day. The movies were everywhere. The audience was loud. But the money was thin. Free access became normal. Piracy became tolerated. Value disappeared. Eventually, the noise faded, the investors vanished, and the industry collapsed quietly,” he wrote.

According to him, the music industry is going down the same path.

“Today, music and other creative sectors are repeating that mistake, only this time, on a far larger and more dangerous scale,” Safo wrote.

He critiqued the prevalent model where artistes incur huge debts to stage free stadium shows, celebrating social media buzz and streaming numbers while facing real financial losses.

“But after the applause fades, the truth appears: losses, debts, regret. Still, instead of asking hard questions, many satisfy themselves with less,” he added.

He dismissed the common victimhood narrative — blaming streaming platforms or lack of support — saying it only justifies destructive decisions.

“Under the cover of victimhood, destructive decisions are justified. Free concerts become “promotion.” Free songs become “strategy.” Empty profits are celebrated as success. Numbers replace income. Visibility replaces value.

“Artistes now pay studios, producers, and engineers to create music, only to release it for free. All that matters is how many streams they get. That is what they brag about. But streams do not pay studio bills. Streams do not build pensions. Streams do not sustain an industry on their own,” he noted.

‘Government alone can’t save the industry’ – Socrate Safo on creative arts sector

He warned that this teaches audiences to expect content and events for free, destroying the habit of paying.

“The fee-paying audience, the very foundation of any creative economy, is disappearing. Just like the people who used to buy films, those who once bought music are being trained out of the habit.

“The same thing is happening with live events. Some shows are funded by artists themselves. Others rely on sponsors. Either way, the audience is learning one thing: wait long enough and the gate will be opened.

“They come early. They wait outside. They know that eventually, someone will shout “free entry”. Over time, paying for tickets begins to feel foolish. Why pay when patience works?” he wondered.

Safo also cautioned that investors and sponsors are watching and will eventually withdraw when they see no returns, leaving the industry “crawling on its belly.”

“Sponsors fund concerts and realise there are cheaper ways to get visibility. When they finally get wise, they will not argue on social media. They will simply invest elsewhere. And when that happens, the industry will not just be on its knees. It will be crawling on its belly,” he said.

The filmmaker advocated for a less glamorous but sustainable approach: organising shows in venues that attract paying audiences, building slowly, and respecting value.

“Organise shows in venues that attract fee-paying audiences, even if they are small. Build slowly. Respect value. Let people pay, no matter how few they are.

“Old school is not the enemy. Forgetting lessons is,” Safo concluded, urging the industry to understand the painful lessons of history before it is too late.

See the post below:

ID/AE

South Africa: ‘You’re invisible, you don’t exist’

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Many people may take their birth certificate, or similar official papers, for granted – hidden in a drawer and rarely seeing the light of day – but for those without one, it can lead to a shadow life or an uncertain existence.

This is thought to affect millions of people around the world, described as stateless, and 25-year-old South African Arnold Ncube is one of those.

Because he has no state-issued documents, washing cars in the backstreets of Thembisa township near Johannesburg is one of the few ways he can make a living.

He was born in Johannesburg and his father is South African, qualifying him for citizenship here. But when he tried to register for secondary school, he realised he didn’t have a birth certificate.

Having been abandoned by his parents – his dad left before he was born and his mum when he was 14 – he could not prove his status.

“It’s a painful thing,” he says. “You’re basically invisible. You don’t exist. It’s like you’re living in the shadows. You don’t have a bank account, you can’t apply for a decent job that you can earn a living with.”

He adds that he tries to stay positive but it’s been challenging.

“When I see my peers, they are done with school now. Whereas I couldn’t study further. It’s a lot. Depression was once my friend.”

Arnold is one of at least an estimated 10,000 stateless people living in South Africa who, despite being born here, are struggling to prove their nationality and access public services.

There are no official statistics available on stateless people here because they tend to slip through the cracks. So the figures are based on estimations by organisations like the UN’s refugee agency, the UNHCR and civil rights organisations.

With no citizenship, stateless people cannot get documents and struggle to get access to basic necessities including education and healthcare.

Statelessness is caused by many factors, including administrative barriers and poor record-keeping. As a result the real number of stateless people is hard to gauge in many parts of the world.



Christy Chitengu only found out at 17 that she was stateless

Human rights lawyer and advocate Christy Chitengu used to be stateless herself.

She only got South African citizenship three years ago with the help of the organisation Lawyers for Human Rights who worked on her case for free.

“I found out I was stateless at the age of 17. My high school principal called me into her office and told me that she didn’t have any documents for me and that she didn’t understand how I’d gotten into the school,” she tells the BBC near her home in northern Johannesburg.

“I was born in Johannesburg to two foreign parents [both from Zimbabwe] and at my birth I was given a handwritten South African birth certificate.”

But officials in South Africa need a printed certificate.

Christy says that when she found out she was stateless she looked into taking her parents’ nationality but it was too late.

“I couldn’t claim my Zimbabwean citizenship because by that time I was 16 and they wouldn’t allow me to do a late birth registration. Also I would have had to physically leave South Africa to get a Zimbabwean passport and without any documents to leave the country, I wouldn’t be allowed back in.”

South Africa has large numbers of undocumented migrants and the authorities and local vigilante groups have been trying to crack down on irregular migration for years.

When asked whether giving stateless children citizenship could be seen as a reward to undocumented migrants who give birth in South Africa, Christy disagrees.

“I think citizenship is not a reward. It’s an entitlement for someone to be able to live a dignified life and for someone to be seen as a human being. I think if we look at it through that lens, we realise that there’s nothing that we lose by recognising a child who would otherwise not be able to go to primary school or receive healthcare.”



In South Africa, an estimated 10,000 people are stateless

On several occasions, the BBC contacted the home affairs department, which handles immigration issues in South Africa, to find out how it is tackling the issue of statelessness but got no reply.

Statelessness is not just an issue here, it is a huge global problem.

There’s an estimated 4.5 million stateless people around the world. Some say the figure could even be as high as 15 million.

Experts believe tackling the problem requires policy changes, including allowing refugees to register their children where they’re born, and giving mothers the right to pass their nationality to their children.

“For us statelessness is not just a legal issue, it’s a matter that involves the right to development,” says Jesus Perez Sanchez who works for the UNHCR.

“That person that’s affected by statelessness will not be able to contribute fully to that country that is hosting. So we think that it’s important that as a matter of inclusion, all issues of statelessness are addressed so that all these people on the margins of society can contribute fully to society and the economy.”

Back in Thembisa, Arnold is playing football with local children.

After years of struggle, he now has a lawyer helping him fight for the papers that prove he belongs here. He wants to go back to school to study computer science. He hopes having documents will lead to a brighter future.