Kwakye Ofosu Explains Why Galamsey Formalisation Is Not A Free Pass For Illegal Miners

Minister of State in charge of Government Communications, Felix Kwakye Ofosu, has clarified that the government’s efforts to formalise artisanal and small-scale mining activities should not be interpreted as granting illegal miners permission to continue operating without consequences.

According to him, the formalisation initiative is intended to move artisanal miners from harmful and unregulated mining practices into a properly organised system where they can operate legally and responsibly.

Kwakye Ofosu explained that the government’s approach is focused on addressing the challenges associated with illegal mining, popularly known as galamsey, while creating opportunities for eligible small-scale miners to work within the country’s legal framework.

His clarification comes amid public discussions and criticism surrounding proposals by the Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) to formalise the activities of unlicensed small-scale miners.

The debate gained attention following comments by GoldBod Chief Executive Officer, Sammy Gyamfi, who defended plans to bring eligible unlicensed miners into the formal mining sector rather than relying solely on security operations to deal with them.

However, the proposal generated concerns among some members of the public, who questioned whether formalising unlicensed mining activities could weaken the government’s fight against galamsey.

Addressing the concerns, Kwakye Ofosu maintained that formalisation should be understood as a process of transforming existing mining practices rather than giving illegal operators unrestricted access to Ghana’s mineral resources.

Under the proposed approach, miners who meet the necessary requirements would be expected to obtain the appropriate licences, receive training and comply with environmental and safety regulations.

The initiative is also expected to encourage responsible mining practices, improve monitoring and ensure that operators are held accountable for activities carried out at their mining sites.

Meanwhile, GoldBod has maintained that formalisation does not amount to blanket amnesty for illegal miners. Operations involving the destruction of forest reserves, pollution of water bodies and mining in prohibited areas remain unacceptable.

The proposed Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Formalisation and Financing Support Programme is expected to provide additional support for eligible operators, with plans for implementation in 2027.

GoldBod has also commenced consultations with mining associations and other relevant stakeholders to gather their input before the proposed programme proceeds through the necessary government approval processes.

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