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The US has said it will press China again on its currency policy
US Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner has called on China to rely more on its own spending and less on exports.
“The challenge is to lay the foundation for a new growth model, driven more by domestic demand,” he advised his Chinese counterparts.
His comments came at the start of a two-day bilateral trade meeting in Washington.
US officials and many economists say Beijing depends unfairly on a cheap currency to boost exports and growth.
The heads of 16 US government agencies and representatives of 20 Chinese government departments will discuss the most difficult issues in a complex, interdependent relationship.
“Start Quote
China makes its own claims of discrimination”
End Quote Caroline Hepker BBC World Business Report, New York
The annual Strategic and Economic Dialogue comes just four months after bilateral discussions between President Barack Obama and President Hu Jintao.
Mr Geithner also said that China should develop “a more market-based economy and a more sophisticated financial system”.
In a largely upbeat opening address, he claimed that the two countries’ reform needs were “not in conflict”.
It is not thought any concrete results will emerge from this meeting, according to the BBC’s Caroline Hepker in New York. Rather, each side is hoping to influence the other’s point of view.
“That has meant a string of statements and briefings on issues from the yuan exchange rate to protectionism, America’s budget deficit and China’s human rights record from leaders on both sides,” she said.
“But China makes its own claims of discrimination. Beijing argues the US imposes restrictions on Chinese investment in the US using the cloak of national security concerns.”
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US calls on China to spend more