The Public Works and Infrastructure Minister Dean Macpherson has expressed a unique take on the controversial Expropriation Act.
Macpherson claimed that it is a common practice across the globe and that South Africa does not have monopoly on such an act. The minister also pointed out that there are common misconceptions about the Act.
“Everyone has got their opinion, but opinions cannot trump factual law about what it consists of,” Macpherson said. “People keep trying to pretend that the concept of expropriation exists only in South Africa. It is an internationally standard practice by government to acquire land for things like economic development.”
However, Macpherson added that he has some concerns about the Act but believes they can be dealt with.
But what exactly is the Expropriation Act?
It is a piece of legislation that governs the process by which the government can legally take (expropriate) property from private individuals or entities for public purposes or in the public interest.
The Act has brought a lot of attention to the country, including those of the president of the US Donald Trump who saw it as the government wanting to take land from white farmers. “South Africa is confiscating land and treating certain classes of people VERY BADLY. I will be cutting off all future funding to South Africa until a full investigation of this situation has been completed,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.
He later made well on his claim and cut off critical funding to the country. Trump also offered asylum to white ‘refugees’ fleeing racial persecution on the country.
Key points of the Expropriation Act:
Purpose:
To provide a legal framework for the expropriation of property by the state.
To ensure transparency, fairness, and alignment with the Constitution of South Africa, especially Section 25 (the property clause).
Section 25 of the Constitution:
This is known as the “property clause”. It protects property rights but allows for expropriation in the public interest, which includes land reform and equitable access to land.
Public Interest vs. Public Purpose:
Public purpose includes building infrastructure like roads, schools, and more. Public interest includes goals like land reform and redressing past injustices.
The Presidency said that until now, expropriation of property has been managed by the Expropriation Act of 1975, which precedes the expropriation procedure provided for in section 25(2) of the Constitution.
How will South Africans benefit from this new law?
- Land reform and equitable ownership.
- Improved public infrastructure such as roads, housing, and schools.
- Economic growth and job creation.
- Rural development and enhanced food security.
- Affordable housing and reduced overcrowding.
- Fair and transparent expropriation processes.
- Support for public interest projects such as water conservation and empowerment.
- Increased economic participation for marginalised groups.
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