Photo credit: Modern Ghana
In the early 1980s, Ghana was a nation plagued by rampant armed robbery. Criminals had become so dominant and fearless that they spread terror across the country, especially in major cities like Accra. Investors were hesitant to enter the country, and ordinary citizens lived in constant fear. It was during this critical period that former President Jerry John Rawlings took decisive action to curb the menace.
In 1981, Rawlings established the Anti-Armed Robbery Squad (AARS), a special unit designed to combat the alarming rise in crime. The squad’s mission was simple: to track down, investigate, and eliminate armed robbers who were wreaking havoc on the nation. Despite controversy over their methods including executions that Amnesty International later criticized as violating human rights their work led to a significant decline in criminal activity.Modern Ghana
Rawlings’ decision to form the AARS was motivated by the need to restore law and order, even if it meant taking extreme measures. Armed robbers had created an environment of chaos, including the infamous shooting of a German national at Dome. These incidents demanded urgent intervention, and Rawlings believed the AARS was the solution to the country’s security challenges.
Photo credit: Modern Ghana
The operations of the Anti-Armed Robbery Squad were spearheaded by an 11-man team of Special Police Officers (SPOs). These commanders were tasked with investigating cases, apprehending suspects, and delivering justice. Their efforts made them some of Rawlings’ most trusted allies in crime control.
The squad members included:
1. SUPT. Wonder K. Dogbevia
2. SUPT. K. Dzakpata
3. C/SUPT. Ben Mensah
4. SUPT. S.K. Zidah
5. DSP. Kofi Boakye
6. ASP. I.F. Amponsah
7. ACP. Paul Apreku
8. ASP. Nana Owusu Prempeh
9. C/SUPT. B.M. Nkelebea
10. DSP. E.O. Annang
11. SUPT. D.A. Osei
These commanders investigated cases involving illegal firearms, unauthorized weapon use, and suspicious operations. Their work was instrumental in reducing crime and restoring a sense of safety to the nation.
Photo credit: Modern Ghana
While the AARS successfully tackled armed robbery, the methods used by the squad remain a subject of debate. Many believe there were alternative approaches, such as investing in agriculture and entrepreneurship, to address the root causes of crime. Nonetheless, Rawlings’ bold actions and the dedication of the AARS left a lasting impact on Ghana’s fight against crime.