John Dramani Mahama’s return to the presidency has been seen by many as a critical moment in Ghana’s political and economic life. After years of economic hardship and fiscal strain under the previous administration, Mahama’s leadership has been tasked with stabilizing the economy, addressing public debt, and restoring confidence in governance. Yet, even as his current term unfolds, it is increasingly clear that the most consequential questions for Ghana’s future lie beyond his presidency especially within the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC).
Mahama is constitutionally barred from seeking another term in 2028, making the issue of succession a pressing political challenge for the NDC. How the party manages this transition will be a defining test of its organizational maturity and its ability to stay united as it seeks to retain power.
Economic and Governance Challenges
Ghana’s economy remains under pressure. The country still grapples with significant public debt, inflationary pressures, and the aftereffects of past financial challenges that included a debt default and an International Monetary Fund programme with strict conditions. Even as Mahama’s government works to restructure debts and improve economic indicators, these issues are long-term in nature and likely to carry over into the next administration.
Beyond macroeconomics, structural reforms are needed to enhance productivity, diversify the economy, and reduce dependency on a narrow set of exports. This includes ongoing reforms in sectors like cocoa, energy, and public services areas that will require sustained political will and continuity of strategy long after Mahama’s tenure.
Furthermore, political stability and national cohesion are essential. As the party in power, the NDC must manage not only policy outcomes but also internal unity. Succession discussions, if not handled sensitively, could lead to factionalism and weaken the party’s electoral prospects.
The Succession Question: Who’s Next in the NDC?
One of the most significant challenges facing the NDC is deciding who will lead the party into the 2028 general election. With Mahama stepping down due to constitutional limits, several prominent figures have emerged as possible successors, each bringing different strengths and political appeal
• Johnson Asiedu Nketiah The Strategic Chairman
As National Chairman of the NDC, Asiedu Nketiah has deep roots in the party and extensive organizational experience. Known for his grassroots mobilization, he could provide continuity and unity. However, his age and the perception of representing an older generation may pose challenges in appealing to younger voters.
• Haruna Iddrisu The Parliamentary Statesman
Former Minority Leader in Parliament, Haruna Iddrisu is respected for his legislative experience and public speaking. He commands respect across party lines and could appeal to broad constituencies within the NDC and beyond.
• Cassiel Ato Forson The Economic Technocrat
As a key economic voice for the party and current Minority Leader, Cassiel Ato Forson has developed a reputation as an economic policy expert. His focus on fiscal issues could strengthen the NDC’s policy credibility, especially among professional and youth voters.
• Prof. Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang The Intellectual Trailblazer
A respected academic, former Education Minister, and Mahama’s running mate in recent elections, Prof. Naana holds symbolic and substantive appeal. Her leadership potential lies in her track record in education and empowerment, and she could be poised to make history as Ghana’s first female president.
• Julius Debrah and Others
Other figures such as former Chief of Staff Julius Debrah are also mentioned in internal party discussions and polling, offering administrative experience and potential for coalition appeal.
Navigating Internal Pressures and Public Expectations
The NDC leadership has consistently urged potential successors to prioritize national governance over internal politicking, warning that premature campaign manoeuvres could distract from government performance. As National Chairman Asiedu Nketiah stressed, unity and focus are essential for the party’s success and for supporting the current administration’s goals.
However, internal opinion polls indicate competition among leading figures, with Haruna Iddrisu often polling strongly, followed by Asiedu Nketiah and Cassiel Ato Forson. These figures illustrate the diverse paths the NDC might take whether favoring experience, legislative leadership, economic expertise, or continuity with Mahama’s agenda.
Conclusion
The post-Mahama era will be shaped by how effectively the NDC manages both governing challenges and internal succession dynamics. Ghana’s economic trajectory and social stability depend on strategic leadership that can unify the party, build on policy reforms, and appeal to a broad national electorate. The next NDC flagbearer will need to balance continuity with innovation, respect for party heritage with responsiveness to a changing political landscape, and promise with pragmatic action.
Mustapha Bature Sallama
Medical Science communicator.
Private Investigator and Criminal
Investigation and Intelligence Analysis,
International Conflict Management and Peace Building. Alumni Gandhi Global Academy United States Institute of Peace.
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