{"id":593198,"date":"2019-02-21T09:41:32","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T09:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"<br><p>These members of the NDC Hawks have been declared wanted by the Ghana Police Service following their alleged involvement in the murder of an NDC activist at an NDC party meeting in Kumasi.<\/p><div>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span"},"modified":"2019-02-21T09:41:32","modified_gmt":"2019-02-21T09:41:32","slug":"what-the-law-says-on-formation-and-joining-political-militia-groups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2019\/02\/21\/what-the-law-says-on-formation-and-joining-political-militia-groups\/","title":{"rendered":"What the law says: On formation and joining political militia groups"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>These members of the NDC Hawks have been declared wanted by the Ghana Police Service following their alleged involvement in the murder of an NDC activist at an NDC party meeting in Kumasi.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">In the wake of criminal insurgency, disguised as political vigilantism but better known as political militia groups, there have been calls for laws to criminalize it.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">But is there a need for a new law to outlaw the formation and joining of a criminal organization? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Here is what the law says in &#8211; Section 200A of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29), inserted by section 5 of the Criminal Offences (Amendment) Act, 2012 (Act 849).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">&#8220;Organised criminal group\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/1002554\/Myjoyonline\/mjo-article-leaderboard_mid --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">(1)\u00a0 A person who participates in an activity of an organised criminal group commits an offense and is liable on conviction to a maximum penalty of death and to a minimum penalty of not less than five years imprisonment.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">(2)\u00a0 An organised criminal group is a structured group acting in concert with the aim of committing a serious offense.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">(3)\u00a0 For the purposes of this Act\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">\u00a0(a)\u00a0 \u201cSerious offense\u201d means an offence for which the maximum penalty is death and the minimum penalty is imprisonment for a period of not less than five years; and<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/1002554\/Myjoyonline\/mjo-article-leaderboard_mid --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">\u00a0(b)\u00a0 \u201cstructured group\u201d consists of two or more persons, that is not randomly formed, for the commission of an offence, and in which the members may or may not have defined roles, continuity of membership or which may or may not have a developed structure.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\">The NPP militia groups, Kandahar in the Northern Region, Delta Force in the Ashanti Region and the Invisible Force in the Greater Accra,\u00a0have taken turns to seize NHIS offices, public toilets, toll booths, beaten public officers and held the country hostage in search for jobs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in\">For the NDC, \u201cThe Hawks\u201d\u00a0are based in the\u00a0Ashanti region, \u201cThe Dragons&#8217;\u201d are based in the Brong Ahafo region and \u201cThe Lions\u201d are based in the Eastern region.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/1002554\/Myjoyonline\/mjo-article-leaderboard_mid --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async>(function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(d.getElementById(id))return;js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"http:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_GB\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.10&appId=1559506714349564\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}(document,'script','facebook-jssdk'));<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a style=\"display:none\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"http:\/\/megatheme.ir\/\" title=\"\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These members of the NDC Hawks have been declared wanted by the Ghana Police Service following their alleged involvement in the murder of an NDC activist at an NDC party meeting in Kumasi. In the wake of criminal insurgency, disguised as political vigilantism but better known as political militia groups, there have been calls for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":593199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-593198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What the law says: On formation and joining political militia groups - Ghanamma.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2019\/02\/21\/what-the-law-says-on-formation-and-joining-political-militia-groups\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"What the law says: On formation and joining political militia groups - Ghanamma.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"These members of the NDC Hawks have been declared wanted by the Ghana Police Service following their alleged involvement in the murder of an NDC activist at an NDC party meeting in Kumasi. 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