Charles Manson, the notorious cult leader who directed his followers to commit a string of brutal murders, and who became a symbol of the dark side of 1960s counterculture, has died aged 83.<\/p>\n
Manson was admitted to Bakersfield hospital, California earlier this month and died of natural causes on Sunday.<\/p>\n
In 1969, his followers, known as the Manson family, killed seven people.<\/p>\n
Among the victims of the killing spree was heavily pregnant Hollywood actress Sharon Tate, wife of Roman Polanski.<\/p>\n
One of Manson\u2019s young followers, Susan Atkins, stabbed Tate to death and scrawled \u201cPIG\u201d on the home\u2019s front door with the actress\u2019s blood.<\/p>\n
Four other people at Tate\u2019s home were brutally stabbed to death. The next day, a wealthy couple in Los Angeles, Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, were also killed by the clan. The killings became known collectively as the Tate-LaBianca murders.<\/p>\n
Manson was not at the scene of either slayings, but was nonetheless convicted of murder for directing his followers. He was sentenced to death in 1971.<\/p>\n
Manson \u201cdied of natural causes at 8:13 pm (0213 GMT Monday) on Sunday\u201d at a hospital in Kern County, the California Department of Corrections said in a statement. He had been in custody for more than 40 years.<\/p>\n
Tate\u2019s sister, Debra told the TMZ website that she had received a phone call from prison officials shortly after Manson\u2019s death.<\/p>\n
Gathering young followers around him in the late 1960s, Manson claimed to believe in a coming race war in America. He planned to hasten the war and emerge as the leader of a new social order \u2013 a vision he nicknamed \u201cHelter Skelter\u201d, after a Beatles song Manson became obsessed with.<\/p>\n
Prosecutors argued that Manson hoped black Americans would be blamed for the Tate-LaBianca killings, heightening racial tensions.<\/p>\n
Manson convinced a number of his followers that he was the reincarnation of Jesus Christ, using a combination of drugs and genuine charisma to bring the \u201cfamily\u201d \u2013 mainly young, middle-class women \u2013 under his control.<\/p>\n
Death penalty<\/h2>\n
Before Manson\u2019s death sentence could be carried out, California outlawed capital punishment and his sentence was reduced to life. Over the course of his four decades in prison, Manson applied for parole 12 times.<\/p>\n
At the last, in 2012, the parole board said he had not appeared to have made any efforts to rehabilitate himself. He was not a model prisoner, having been caught in possession of a weapon and contraband mobile phones.<\/p>\n
In 2014, Manson was granted a marriage licence to wed a 26-year-old woman who said she loved him, but the licence expired and the marriage did not go ahead.<\/p>\n
More than four decades after the brutal killing spree, the Manson family\u2019s actions, retold through books, films and music, continue to haunt the American consciousness.<\/p>\n
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Source: BBC<\/p>\n
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