‘Safeguard Economic Growth’

Jim Yong Kim

Jim Yong Kim

Four years after the onset of the global financial crisis, the world economy remains fragile and growth in high-income countries is weak.

Developing countries need to focus on raising the growth potential of their economies, while strengthening buffers to deal with risks from the Euro area and fiscal policy in the United States, says the World Bank in the newly-released Global Economic Prospects (GEP) report.

“The economic recovery remains fragile and uncertain, clouding the prospect for rapid improvement and a return to more robust economic growth,” said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim.

“Developing countries have remained remarkably resilient thus far. But we cannot wait for a return to growth in the high-income countries, so we have to continue to support developing countries in making investments in infrastructure, in health, in education. This will set the stage for the stronger growth that we know that they can achieve in the future.”

Last year developing countries recorded the slowest economic growth rates of the past decade, partly because of the heightened Euro Area uncertainty in May and June of 2012.

Since then, financial market conditions have improved dramatically. International capital flows to developing countries, which fell 30 percent in the second quarter of 2012, have recovered and bond spreads have declined to below their long-term average levels of around 270 basis points.

Developing-country stock markets are up 8.2 percent since June while equity markets in high-income countries are up by 6.2 percent.

However, the real-side of the economy has responded modestly. Output in developing countries has accelerated, but it is being held back by weak investment and industrial activity in advanced economies.

By Samuel Boadi