{"id":53856,"date":"2012-02-11T13:01:30","date_gmt":"2012-02-11T13:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ghanamma.net\/2012\/02\/mine-nationalisation-not-anc-policy\/"},"modified":"2012-02-11T13:01:30","modified_gmt":"2012-02-11T13:01:30","slug":"mine-nationalisation-not-anc-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2012\/02\/11\/mine-nationalisation-not-anc-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Mine nationalisation not ANC policy&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div readability=\"7\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/polopoly_fs\/copy-of-zuma-sep-21-1.1232104!\/image\/780687230.jpg_gen\/derivatives\/box_300\/780687230.jpg\" alt=\"Copy of zuma_sep 21\" title=\"\" class=\"pics\" \/><\/p>\n<p>INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPERS<\/p>\n<p>President Jacob Zuma. Picture: Bongiwe Mchunu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>President Jacob Zuma shot down the mooted nationalisation of mines yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNationalisation is not the ANC or government policy\u2026 Our policy is a mixed economy,\u201d Zuma told the business and diplomatic community in Cape Town less than 12 hours after his State of the Nation address. \u201cThere are no mixed signals. Nationalisation is not our policy. It is very clear.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Without naming ANC Youth League leader Julius Malema, Zuma had a dig at the poster boy of the call for the nationalisation of mines and redistribution of land without compensation: \u201cIt doesn\u2019t mean if one person says (it), it\u2019s policy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The President\u2019s comments at a breakfast hosted by the New Age newspaper follow last weekend\u2019s discussions on the ANC research report on nationalisation tabled at the party\u2019s national executive committee meeting in Tshwane.<\/p>\n<p>It is understood the report rejects nationalisation as unaffordable and unconstitutional after studying state ownership of mineral resources in 13 countries, including Norway and Australia.<\/p>\n<p>Subsequently, Minister in the Presidency for Planning Trevor Manuel told this week\u2019s mining indaba in Cape Town the report instead suggested innovative ways to make the most of SA\u2019s mineral resources. \u201cIt doesn\u2019t call for nationalisation, but it calls for new partnerships,\u201d he was quoted as saying, adding the nationalisation debate should be resolved quickly.<\/p>\n<p>But ANC secretary-general Gwede Mantashe called for a responsible debate on the issue.<\/p>\n<p>Zuma said while the youth league had raised the issue of nationalising mines, there was a process to be followed within the ANC. This included discussing policy documents \u2013 for the first time all citizens are able to participate as ANC branches have been asked to hold public meetings \u2013 in the run-up to the organisation\u2019s policy conference in June.<\/p>\n<p>From there, various policy recommendations will be taken to the national ANC conference in Mangaung in December for adoption or rejection.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe don\u2019t do these things in secret. They are open,\u201d said Zuma. Earlier, he said the cabinet had held \u201crobust discussions\u201d on the future and that decisions were taken collectively.<\/p>\n<p>The redistribution of land, however, appeared to be another matter. The President said yesterday it was imperative that the question of land redistribution and ownership was resolved, calling for a wide-ranging public debate on the green paper on land reform.<\/p>\n<p>Released last year, it suggests a change in foreign ownership \u2013 that it be on lease rather than freehold, and that particularly in agriculture, ownership be in conjunction with black South Africans \u2013 and also suggests a state land valuer and a land management commission.<\/p>\n<p>It has been criticised for being thin on details and concrete policy proposals.<\/p>\n<p>During Thursday\u2019s address, Zuma put it bluntly: \u201cWe have only distributed 8 percent of the 30 percent target of land redistribution for 2014\u2026 The process is slow and tedious and there is general agreement that the willing buyer, willing seller option has not been the best way to address this question.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Next year marks the centenary of the Natives Land Act, which started the dispossession of land previously owned by black South Africans.<\/p>\n<p>In a speech delivered, according to commentators, with more gravitas, maturity and confidence than before, Zuma in his fourth State of the Nation address focussed on the economy, particularly infrastructure development projects to boost job creation.<\/p>\n<p>The spotlight fell on road and railway infrastructure \u2013 to link coalfields to mines to power stations \u2013 while also connecting the economic hubs of Durban, including Pinetown, with Gauteng. Some R200 billion was allocated to such projects, while another R100bn would go mostly towards the upgrading of ports, including that of Saldanha on the west coast.<\/p>\n<p>The North-West, Mpumalanga, Limpopo and the Western Cape were earmarked for infrastructure projects, but the Eastern Cape was not left out.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from a manganese export channel via Nelson Mandela Bay\u2019s Ngqura harbour, a dam is being planned on the Umzimvubu River to help expand agricultural production, while the Mthatha revitalisation project would also receive a boost.<\/p>\n<p>However, observers pointed out that not all projects were completely new: the Umzimvubu dam has been on the cards for almost a decade and Transnet announced last year already that it would be completing a feasibility study of the Ngqura port manganese railway, on which some R11.2bn would be spent over seven years, according to Eastern Cape Premier Noxolo Kiviet in December last year.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, plans to establish universities in the Northern Cape and Mpumalanga have been in the pipeline for some time. Higher Education Minister Blade Nzimande talked about feasibility studies for this already early last year.<\/p>\n<p>On other educational matters, Zuma said teachers needed to teach seven hours a day. While the government was set to reach its 2014 target that all who should be enrolled in Grade R were indeed in class, there was concern that 120 000 children aged seven to 15 were not at school, according to the 2010 General Household Survey. The Grade 10 dropout rate, particularly in the rural areas of the Western Cape, would have to be addressed, the president said.<\/p>\n<p>There could be some respite for consumers: Zuma said he had asked Eskom to put the brakes on electricity price hikes. \u201cI have asked Eskom to seek options on how the price increase requirement may be reduced over the next few years. We need an electricity price path which will ensure that Eskom and the industry remain financially viable and sustainable, but which remains affordable, especially for the poor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But at the end of the day, the 2012 State of the Nation address was about jobs \u2013 to tackle the persistent challenge of unemployment, poverty and inequality, dubbed the \u201ctriplets\u201d in government circles. While the global economic difficulties, alongside the debt crisis in the Eurozone countries, had affected SA, Zuma pointed out that despite this, 365 000 jobs had been created last year. Mainstreaming job creation in state-owned enterprises, alongside a stronger social dialogue between the government, business and labour on skills and procurement, were the \u201ctwo main things we did right\u201d in 2011, he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe work done last year indicates that if we continue to grow reasonably well, we will begin to write a new story about SA \u2013 the story of how, working together, we drove back unemployment and reduced economic inequality and poverty\u2026 The solution for the country therefore is higher growth and job creation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It was a message delivered alongside a call once more yesterday for partnerships: the government was creating the right environment, but business needed to invest so that jobs could be created. \u201cInvest in the country. If you invest in the country, you are investing in the future,\u201d Zuma told guests at the breakfast.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Read More:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/mine-nationalisation-not-anc-policy-1.1232105\" title=\"'Mine nationalisation not ANC policy'\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Mine nationalisation not ANC policy&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPERS President Jacob Zuma. Picture: Bongiwe Mchunu President Jacob Zuma shot down the mooted nationalisation of mines yesterday<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-business"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&#039;Mine nationalisation not ANC policy&#039; - Ghanamma.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2012\/02\/11\/mine-nationalisation-not-anc-policy\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"&#039;Mine nationalisation not ANC policy&#039; - Ghanamma.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPERS President Jacob Zuma. 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