{"id":442345,"date":"2011-06-16T00:40:46","date_gmt":"2011-06-16T00:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ghanamma.net\/2011\/06\/16\/syphilis-tests-%e2%80%98cut-baby-deaths%e2%80%99\/"},"modified":"2011-06-16T00:40:46","modified_gmt":"2011-06-16T00:40:46","slug":"syphilis-tests-cut-baby-deaths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/06\/16\/syphilis-tests-cut-baby-deaths\/","title":{"rendered":"Syphilis tests \u2018cut baby deaths\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div readability=\"95.7035763411\"><span><span>15 June 2011<\/span> <span>Last updated at<\/span> <span>20:40 ET<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>By James Gallagher<\/span> <span>Health reporter, BBC News<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of thousands of babies&#8217; lives could be saved each year if pregnant women were screened for syphilis, researchers say.<\/p>\n<p>Syphilis causes 500,000 stillbirths and newborn deaths globally, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa.<\/p>\n<p>A study of 41,000 women, published in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(11)70104-9\/abstract\">The Lancet Infectious Diseases<\/a>, showed that testing and antibiotics could more than halve the number of deaths.<\/p>\n<p>UK experts said screening was cheap and cost-effective.<\/p>\n<p>Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that results in sores, a rash and ultimately serious damage to the heart, brain and eyes, and can lead to death.<\/p>\n<p>It can also be passed from mother to child in the womb &#8211; a condition known as congenital syphilis.<\/p>\n<p><span>Deadly<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Most countries have policies of screening pregnant women, but this does not always take place in some rural and poor parts of the world.<\/p>\n<p>It is thought that fewer than one in eight women is actually screened for syphilis during pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p>More than two million women are pregnant with syphilis each year. This has serious complications in more than two-thirds of cases.<\/p>\n<p>It can result in stillbirth, deaths of newborns and low birthweight as well as in the classic symptoms of syphilis.<\/p>\n<p>A group of researchers at University College London analysed 10 previous studies, involving more than 41,000 women, to determine whether screening would be effective.<\/p>\n<p>The studies showed screening resulted in a 58% decrease in stillbirths as well as a similar reduction in deaths in the first few weeks of life. Cases of congenital syphilis were also reduced.<\/p>\n<p>The report&#8217;s author, Dr Sarah Hawkes, from University College London, said screening had &#8220;failed because of a lack of will to screen&#8221; and that treatment with penicillin was &#8220;incredibly cheap&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>She suggested syphilis screening should take place at the same time as tests for HIV.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The resources needed to roll out programmes for antenatal screening will be a worthwhile investment for reduction of adverse pregnancy outcomes and improvement of neonatal and child survival,&#8221; she added.<\/p>\n<p>Professor David Mabey and Professor Rosanna Peeling, from London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said in an accompanying article that screening cost $1.44 (\u00a30.89) per woman.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If all pregnant women were screened, and those who tested positive were treated with one dose of benzathine penicillin before 28 weeks&#8217; gestation, no stillbirths or neonatal deaths would be due to syphilis.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is one of the most cost-effective health interventions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>More here:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/go\/rss\/int\/news\/-\/news\/health-13775773\" title=\"Syphilis tests \u2018cut baby deaths\u2019\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Syphilis tests \u2018cut baby deaths\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> 15 June 2011 Last updated at 20:40 ET By James Gallagher Health reporter, BBC News Hundreds of thousands of babies&#8217; lives could be saved each year if pregnant women were screened for syphilis, researchers say. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":421386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-442345","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-local-news"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - 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