{"id":438311,"date":"2011-06-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ghanamma.net\/2011\/06\/08\/drug-makes-hearts-repair-themselves\/"},"modified":"2011-06-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2011-06-08T00:00:00","slug":"drug-makes-hearts-repair-themselves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/06\/08\/drug-makes-hearts-repair-themselves\/","title":{"rendered":"Drug makes hearts repair themselves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div readability=\"50\">A drug that makes hearts repair themselves has been used in research on mice.<\/p>\n<p>The damage caused by a heart attack had previously been considered permanent.<\/p>\n<p>But a study in the journal Nature showed the drug, thymosin beta 4, if used in advance of a heart attack, was able to &#8220;prime&#8221; the heart for repair.<\/p>\n<p>The British Heart Foundation described repair as the &#8220;holy grail of heart research&#8221;, but said any treatment in humans was years away.<\/p>\n<p>Due to advances in health care the number of people dying from coronary heart disease is falling.<\/p>\n<p>But those living with heart failure are on the rise &#8211; more than 750,000 people have the condition in the UK alone.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div readability=\"95\"><span><strong><strong>Wake up<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe researchers at University College London looked at a group of cells which are able to transform into different types of heart tissue in an embryo.<\/p>\n<p>In adults epicardium-derived progenitor cells line the heart, but have become dormant.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists used a chemical, thymosin beta 4, to &#8220;wake them up&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Paul Riley, from the University College London, said: &#8220;The adult epicardial cells which line the muscle of the heart can be activated, move inward and give rise to new heart muscle.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We saw an improvement in the ejection fraction, in the ability of the heart to pump out blood, of 25%.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>As well as pumping more blood, the scar tissue was reduced and the walls of the heart became thicker.<\/p>\n<p>Peter Weissberg, medical director of the British Heart Foundation, said he was &#8220;very excited&#8221; about the research but warned the scale of improvement seen in animals was rarely seen in humans.<\/p>\n<p>However, he argued that even a small improvement would have a dramatic impact on people&#8217;s quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A normal heart has lots of spare capacity. In patients with heart failure it is working flat out just to sit down [and] it&#8217;s like running a marathon,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You could turn a patient from somebody who&#8217;s gasping while sitting in a chair to somebody who can sit comfortably in a chair.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Advance therapy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The mice needed to take the drug in advance of a heart attack in order for it to be effective. As the researchers put it, &#8220;the priming effect is key&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>If a similar drug could be found to be effective in humans, then the researchers believe it would need to be prescribed in a similar way to statins.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Riley said &#8220;I could envisage a patient known to be at risk of a heart attack &#8211; either because of family history or warning signs spotted by their GP &#8211; taking an oral tablet, which would prime their heart so that if they had a heart attack the damage could be repaired.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He said this could be available in 10 years.<\/p>\n<p>The British Heart Foundation, which funded the study, said repairing a damaged heart was the &#8220;holy grail&#8221; of heart research.<\/p>\n<p>The results strengthened the evidence that drugs could be used to prevent the onset of heart failure, it said.<\/p>\n<p>Source: BBC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>View the original here: <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> A drug that makes hearts repair themselves has been used in research on mice. The damage caused by a heart attack had previously been considered permanent. But a study in the journal Nature showed the drug, thymosin beta 4, if used in advance of a heart attack, was able to &#8220;prime&#8221; the heart for repair<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":438247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-438311","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sports"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Drug makes hearts repair themselves - Ghanamma.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/06\/08\/drug-makes-hearts-repair-themselves\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Drug makes hearts repair themselves - Ghanamma.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"A drug that makes hearts repair themselves has been used in research on mice. 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