{"id":428982,"date":"2011-05-24T00:30:38","date_gmt":"2011-05-24T00:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ghanamma.net\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/"},"modified":"2011-05-24T00:30:38","modified_gmt":"2011-05-24T00:30:38","slug":"vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"Vuvuzelas &#8216;may spread diseases&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div readability=\"75.2634560907\"><span><span>23 May 2011<\/span> <span>Last updated at<\/span> <span>20:30 ET<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Vuvuzelas &#8211; the horns used by football fans celebrating last year&#8217;s World Cup &#8211; not only cause noise pollution but may also spread diseases, say experts.<\/p>\n<p>A short burst on the instrument creates a spittle shower similar to a sneeze, travelling at a four million droplets a second, a PLoS One journal study shows.<\/p>\n<p>In crowded venues one person blowing a vuvuzela could infect many others with airborne illness like the flu or TB.<\/p>\n<p>Organisers are considering whether to allow them at the 2012 London Olympics.<\/p>\n<p><span>Vuvuzela etiquette<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Critics say they are anti-social and unsafe because of their potential to generate a din louder than a plane taking off.<\/p>\n<div readability=\"25.7197802198\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/health-13509220#story_continues_2\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u201c<span>Start Quote<\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote readability=\"5\">\n<p>People with infections must be advised against blowing their vuvuzelas close to other people\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span>End Quote<\/span> <span>Dr Ruth McNerney<\/span> <span>Study author<\/span><\/div>\n<p>Dr Ruth McNerney, who carried out the latest work at the London School of Hygiene &#038; Tropical Medicine, said a &#8220;vuvuzela blowing etiquette&#8221; may be needed rather than a ban.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Just as with coughs or sneezes, action should be taken to prevent disease transmission, and people with infections must be advised against blowing their vuvuzelas close to other people,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>Her team investigated the vuvuzela hazard using a laser device to measure how many droplets were produced by eight volunteers using the horns.<\/p>\n<p>On average, 658,000 lung particles, or aerosols, per litre of air were expelled from the instruments.<\/p>\n<p>The droplets shot into the air at the rate of four million per second.<\/p>\n<p>In comparison, when the volunteers were asked to shout, they produced only 3,700 particles per litre at a rate of 7,000 per second.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When attending a sporting event and surrounded by vuvuzela players, a spectator could expect to inhale large numbers of respiratory aerosols over the course of the event,&#8221; Dr McNerney warned.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>More here:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/go\/rss\/int\/news\/-\/news\/health-13509220\" title=\"Vuvuzelas 'may spread diseases'\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vuvuzelas &#8216;may spread diseases&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> 23 May 2011 Last updated at 20:30 ET Vuvuzelas &#8211; the horns used by football fans celebrating last year&#8217;s World Cup &#8211; not only cause noise pollution but may also spread diseases, say experts. A short burst on the instrument creates a spittle shower similar to a sneeze, travelling at a four million droplets a second, a PLoS One journal study shows. In crowded venues one person blowing a vuvuzela could infect many others with airborne illness like the flu or TB. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vuvuzelas &#039;may spread diseases&#039; - Ghanamma.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Vuvuzelas &#039;may spread diseases&#039; - Ghanamma.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"23 May 2011 Last updated at 20:30 ET Vuvuzelas - the horns used by football fans celebrating last year&#039;s World Cup - not only cause noise pollution but may also spread diseases, say experts. A short burst on the instrument creates a spittle shower similar to a sneeze, travelling at a four million droplets a second, a PLoS One journal study shows. In crowded venues one person blowing a vuvuzela could infect many others with airborne illness like the flu or TB.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ghanamma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ghanamma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"Vuvuzelas &#8216;may spread diseases&#8217;\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-05-24T00:30:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/\"},\"wordCount\":315,\"commentCount\":0,\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/\",\"name\":\"Vuvuzelas 'may spread diseases' - Ghanamma.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-05-24T00:30:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/\",\"name\":\"Ghanamma.com\",\"description\":\"News In Ghana - Latest Ghana News Headlines\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Vuvuzelas 'may spread diseases' - Ghanamma.com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Vuvuzelas 'may spread diseases' - Ghanamma.com","twitter_description":"23 May 2011 Last updated at 20:30 ET Vuvuzelas - the horns used by football fans celebrating last year's World Cup - not only cause noise pollution but may also spread diseases, say experts. A short burst on the instrument creates a spittle shower similar to a sneeze, travelling at a four million droplets a second, a PLoS One journal study shows. In crowded venues one person blowing a vuvuzela could infect many others with airborne illness like the flu or TB.","twitter_creator":"@ghanamma","twitter_site":"@ghanamma","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"Vuvuzelas &#8216;may spread diseases&#8217;","datePublished":"2011-05-24T00:30:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/"},"wordCount":315,"commentCount":0,"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/","name":"Vuvuzelas 'may spread diseases' - Ghanamma.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-05-24T00:30:38+00:00","author":{"@id":""},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/05\/24\/vuvuzelas-may-spread-diseases\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/","name":"Ghanamma.com","description":"News In Ghana - Latest Ghana News Headlines","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428982\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}