{"id":275993,"date":"2011-02-14T10:23:14","date_gmt":"2011-02-14T10:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ghanamma.net\/?p=52152"},"modified":"2011-02-14T10:23:14","modified_gmt":"2011-02-14T10:23:14","slug":"the-president-can-be-challenged-chief","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/02\/14\/the-president-can-be-challenged-chief\/","title":{"rendered":"The President Can Be Challenged: Chief"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_45742\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45742\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-45742\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ghanamma.net\/2011\/01\/09\/pratt-editors-forum-with-mills-at-castle-is-unprecedented%e2%80%a6never-occurred-under-kufuor\/atta_mills_4_200_200\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-45742\" title=\"atta_mills_4_200_200\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ghanamma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/atta_mills_4_200_200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45742\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Atta Mills<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Nyimfahen of the Mfantseman  Council in Ashanti, Nana Nanabanyin Ninsin-Imbeah II, has joined the  fray as to whether the President has the power to dismiss Metropolitan,  Municipal, and District Chief Executives (MMDCEs) without the backing of  the assembly members, saying that the President can be challenged.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The  issue is viable and since there is no law backing it, it must be  referred to the Constitutional Review Committee for serious  consideration,&#8221; he said, insisting that until that is done, one has the  right to challenge the prerogative of the President in the matter.<\/p>\n<p>He  made this submission when he visited the Times office here to react to  the reply from the Deputy Minister of Local Government and Rural  Development, Elvis Afriyie Ankrah,to a former MCE for Bolgatanga,  Rockson Ayine Bukari, who challenged the powers of the President to  dismiss the MMDCEs without the approval of the assemblies.<\/p>\n<p>He  asked: &#8220;If an assembly passes a vote of no confidence in an MMDCE, and  the President considers it and removes such an official, is it wrong if  the President informs the assembly members who voted to give the  official the &#8220;prior approval&#8221; to be the Chief Executive.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The  chief said the former MCE committed no crime in raising the concern and  for the Deputy Minister to react in such harsh manner would not do the  country any good.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;For Mr Ankrah to condemn this is a complete attempt to stab and kill democracy in the country,&#8221; he stressed<\/p>\n<p>Mr  Ankrah, in the Times of January 11, said no individual can challenge  the President&#8217;s power to dismiss MMDCEs, and pointed out that the  President was mandated to revoke the appointment of public officials at  any given time without consulting anyone or assigning reasons.<\/p>\n<p>He  described the former MCE&#8217;s argument as &#8220;bogus, boisterous, porous,  without merit and not plausible for anyone to challenge the President&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Mr.  Bukari, had suggested that the power to appoint a Chief Executive  rested in the dual authority of the assembly and the President, and that  in the event that the President was not happy with an MMDCE&#8217;s  performance, the process must be followed with the President informing  the assembly of the reason for the dismissal<\/p>\n<p>Nana Ninsin-Imbeah, a  former secretary of the Kumasi Central Workers CDRs and co-ordinator of  the defunct Alliance for Change in Kumasi, said it was a brilliant  suggestion that should be referred to the Constitutional Review  Committee and not for Mr Ankrah to attack and describe the concern  raised by the former MCE as &#8220;bogus, boisterous, and porous, and without  merit and that no one can challenge the President.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In another  view on the matter, in Accra, Augustine Cobba-Biney reports that  Constitutional Lawyer, Mr. Ernest Kofi Abotsi, says the President has  the power to hire and fire Metropolitan, Municipal and District Chief  Executives without anyone&#8217;s approval.<\/p>\n<p>He said the President was  not mandated by any law under the Constitution to seek the approval of  district assemblies to dismiss DCEs.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Abotsi said though the  process of appointing DCEs mandated the President under the Constitution  to refer it to the assemblies, their dismissal was not conditioned on  any prior ratification by any constitutional body or agent.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The  President has not erred in revoking the appointment of DCEs without  consulting the assemblies. Infact, he can hire and fire them at will,&#8221;  he stressed.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Abotsi said this when the Times contacted him to  react to the paper&#8217;s front page story last Monday, attributed to a  former Municipal Chief Executive for Bolgatanga, in which he challenged  the power of the President to dismiss DCEs without approval of the  assemblies.<\/p>\n<p>He said Article 58 of the constitution reposed an  executive power in the President as a unitary figure and not in the  President and his appointees.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Therefore, all holders of  executive power appointed by the President are mere agents of the  President who can be sacked at will,&#8221; he stated.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Abotsi  explained that the institution had mandated the President to appoint  these persons to facilitate the performance of his executive function.<\/p>\n<p>He  quoted clause (3) of Article 58 which states that &#8220;Subject to the  provisions of this constitution, the functions conferred on the  President by clause (1) of this article may be exercised by him either  directly or through officers subordinate to him.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Abotsi said technically, the President could assume the position of a Minister of State, Regional Minister and DCE.<\/p>\n<p>He said the removal of DCEs was, therefore, not conditioned on the prior approval of district assemblies.<\/p>\n<p>The  Times reported that Mr. Bukari who was relieved of his post after  President Kufuor had won a second term of office in 2004, told an FM  station in Bolgatanga that &#8220;The President must not remove DCEs without  the approval of the assemblies.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He argued that the power to  appoint a Chief Executive rested in the dual authority of the assembly  and the President, and that &#8220;in the event that the President is  dissatisfied with a DCE&#8217;s performance, the process must be followed with  the President informing the assembly of the reasons for seeking the  removal of the chief executive, and for the assembly to decide.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mr.  Ace Ankomah, a private legal practitioner, also said the President does  not need anybody&#8217;s permission to remove a District, Municipal and  Metropolitan Chief Executive from office, reports Stephen Kwabena Effah.<\/p>\n<p>He  explained that &#8220;although under Article 243 (1) it is the President who  nominates MMDCEs for approval by two-thirds of the assembly, in actual  sense, it is the President who does the appointment.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking to  the Times, Mr. Ankomah said &#8220;it is the fundamental principle in the  interpretation of justice that the one who does the appointment also has  the power of removal.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With the appointment, the two (the  President and the assembly) must act together but when it comes to  removal, they act independently of each other,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>Mr.  Ankomah said under Article 243 (3), the assembly itself has been given  power to remove its Chief Executive by passing a &#8216;vote of no confidence&#8217;  by two-thirds of the assembly without recourse to the President.<\/p>\n<p>In  the same manner, he said, the President has the right to remove MDCEs  without recourse to the assembly or alternatively, the chief executive  could resign.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Nyimfahen of the Mfantseman Council in Ashanti, Nana Nanabanyin Ninsin-Imbeah II, has joined the fray as to whether the President has the power to dismiss Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Chief Executives (MMDCEs) without the backing of the assembly members, saying that the President can be challenged. &#8220;The issue is viable and since there is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-275993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - 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