{"id":274636,"date":"2011-01-21T23:53:18","date_gmt":"2011-01-21T23:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ghanamma.net\/?p=48899"},"modified":"2011-01-21T23:53:18","modified_gmt":"2011-01-21T23:53:18","slug":"tony-blair-i-disregarded-official-advice-not-to-go-to-war-in-iraq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/01\/21\/tony-blair-i-disregarded-official-advice-not-to-go-to-war-in-iraq\/","title":{"rendered":"Tony Blair: I Disregarded Official Advice Not To Go To War In Iraq"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tony Blair privately assured US President George Bush &#8220;you can count on us&#8221; in the run up to the Iraq war.<br \/>\nThe private note will remain secret &#8211; despite calls for it to be published by Iraq inquiry chairman Sir John Chilcot.<br \/>\nBut Mr Blair, who is being grilled by the inquiry for a second time, summed up their contents for panel members.<br \/>\nHe  also revealed he disregarded Lord Goldsmith&#8217;s warning that attacking  Iraq would be illegal without further UN backing because it was  &#8220;provisional&#8221;.<br \/>\nThe ex-PM said he believed his top legal officer  would change his position on whether a second UN resolution justifying  force was needed when he knew the full details of the negotiations.<br \/>\n<strong>&#8216;Difficulties&#8217;<\/strong><br \/>\nSir  John said earlier this week the inquiry panel was &#8220;disappointed&#8221; the  government would not allow the public release of statements Mr Blair  made in 2002 to Mr Bush and then US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.<br \/>\nThe  former prime minister said that although he agreed with cabinet  secretary Gus O&#8217;Donnell, who blocked their release on the grounds that  they would compromise diplomatic confidentiality, he was &#8220;not going to  hide behind the cabinet secretary&#8221;.<br \/>\nSumming up the contents of  the statements, he said he had told Mr Bush: &#8220;You can count on us, we  are going to be with you in tackling this, but here are the  difficulties.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe message he wanted to get across, he added, was  &#8220;whatever the political heat if I think this is the right thing to do, I  am going to be with you, I am not going to back out if the going gets  tough. On the other hand, here are the difficulties and the UN route is  the right way to go&#8221;.<br \/>\nHe said his foreign policy adviser Sir  David Manning, who earlier told the panel he thought the statement was  too sweeping and wanted the wording changed, would have preferred him  not to have given &#8220;undertakings&#8221; to President Bush.<br \/>\nMr Blair was  also quizzed about apparent discrepancies between what he told the  committee in January 2010 and recent statements to the committee by his  Attorney General Lord Goldsmith.<br \/>\n<strong>&#8216;Uncomfortable&#8217;<\/strong><br \/>\nLord  Goldsmith said he had been &#8220;uncomfortable&#8221; with statements Mr Blair  made in the Commons ahead of the war suggesting Iraq could be attacked  without UN authorisation, when he was warning at the time that such a  move would be illegal.<br \/>\nMr Blair told the panel he was also  &#8220;uncomfortable&#8221; at the time, as he was trying to make the &#8220;political&#8221;  case for taking action against Saddam.<br \/>\n&#8220;In the end I wasn&#8217;t  making a legal declaration, but a political point &#8211; if there was another  breach we had to act,&#8221; he told the panel.<br \/>\nHe said &#8220;I was trying  to hold that line in circumstances where it was very difficult&#8221; and if  UK legal disagreements had emerged it would have wrecked ongoing  negotiations.<br \/>\n&#8220;If a chink of light had opened up it would have been a political catastrophe for us,&#8221; said Mr Blair.<br \/>\nBut  he said he was convinced that if Lord Goldsmith spoke to Sir Jeremy  Greenstock, the UK&#8217;s then ambassador to the UN, and spoke to &#8220;the  Americans&#8221; he would change his mind, which turned out to be the case.<br \/>\nMr  Blair issued a 26 page written statement ahead of his appearance in  response to more than 100 detailed questions from the inquiry panel, in  which he set out the process by which he said Lord Goldsmith changed his  mind.<br \/>\nOn 14 January, 2003, Lord Goldsmith told Mr Blair in a  six-page draft legal opinion that UN Security Council resolution 1441,  which declared Iraq in &#8220;material breach&#8221; of its obligations to disarm,  was not enough on its own to justify the use of force against Iraq.<br \/>\n<strong>&#8216;Material breach&#8217;<\/strong><br \/>\nMr  Blair said in the statement to the inquiry: &#8220;I had not yet got to the  stage of a formal request for advice and neither had he got to the point  of formally giving it.<br \/>\n&#8220;So I was continuing to hold to the position that another resolution was not necessary.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe former prime minister said he was aware of Lord Goldsmith&#8217;s concerns about the legality of attacking Iraq.<br \/>\nBut  he added: &#8220;I believed that he would, once he was abreast of the British  but most of all the US negotiating history, conclude that 1441 meant  what it said: Saddam had a final opportunity to comply, failure to do so  was a material breach, and that revived the earlier resolutions  authorising force.&#8221;<br \/>\nMr Blair was asked about a memo, dated 30  January 2003, in which Lord Goldsmith repeated that resolution 1441 did  not authorise the use of military force against Iraq on its own.<br \/>\nA scribbled note next to this sentence in the former prime minister&#8217;s handwriting says: &#8220;I just don&#8217;t understand this.&#8221;<br \/>\nReferring  to this comment, Mr Blair said in his statement: &#8220;I did not understand  how he could reach the conclusion that a further decision was required  when expressly we had refused such language in 1441.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tony Blair privately assured US President George Bush &#8220;you can count on us&#8221; in the run up to the Iraq war. The private note will remain secret &#8211; despite calls for it to be published by Iraq inquiry chairman Sir John Chilcot. But Mr Blair, who is being grilled by the inquiry for a second [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tony Blair: I Disregarded Official Advice Not To Go To War In Iraq - Ghanamma.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ghanamma.com\/2011\/01\/21\/tony-blair-i-disregarded-official-advice-not-to-go-to-war-in-iraq\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Tony Blair: I Disregarded Official Advice Not To Go To War In Iraq - Ghanamma.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Tony Blair privately assured US President George Bush &#8220;you can count on us&#8221; in the run up to the Iraq war. 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