Japan and US delay Okinawa plan

Japan and the US have agreed to drop a 2014 deadline to move a controversial US airbase on the island of Okinawa.

Officials from both nations said the Futenma airbase, near the provincial capital of Naha, would be moved “at the earliest possible date after 2014”.

But they did not specify a date for the relocation.

Both governments have endorsed a plan to move the base to a less populated part of the island, but opponents say that would devastate marine life.

Many locals supported a plan by former Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama to move the base off Okinawa entirely.

But Mr Hatoyama was forced to resign last year after he admitted he could not keep his promise to move the base off the island.

Many Okinawans feel that they shoulder too much of the burden of the 50-year-old US-Japan defence alliance.

About half of the US military personnel based in Japan are in Okinawa, and the island hosts some three-quarters of the bases.

Under a 2006 agreement, the US had promised to relocate the Futenma base, and to move some 8,000 Marines from Okinawa to the island of Guam.

But in a joint statement, the two countries said: “Completion of the FRF [Futenma Replacement Facility] and the Marine relocation will not meet the previously targeted date of 2014.”

Protests over the issue have erupted sporadically in recent decades.

One came in 1972, when reversion from US to Japan rule did not result in base closures.

Another came in 1995 after a 12-year-old girl was raped by three US troops.